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The Tuscan
Maremma offers a vast richness of places,
country scenes and atmospheres which are not
easy to describe or explain. You become
immediately aware when you come for the
first time from the north or from the south
of the gentleness of the hillsides, the
richness and particularity of the
countryside, which is a small world in
itself.
The first sensation it gives you is one of
peacefulness. Your stay could then lead you
towards the discovery of and interest in the
history of the ancient civilisations which
existed here for thousand of years, or else
you may immerse yourselves in the extreme
quietness of the parks and natural oases, or
even combine an interest in the ancient
communities with a strong curiosity for the
rich tradition of its cuisine and wine.
Each holiday you will take in the Maremma
could have the theme and excursions you
prefer and which you most feel the need for.
Apart from the places, the people of the
Maremma contribute to this most particular
atmosphere. Abrupt but frank and joyful, the
people of the Maremma will accompany you
during your stay and will open themselves to
you without a minimum of pretence or
hypocrisy, immediately making you feel at
home, wherever you stay and where you may
feel you would want to stay forever.
In our dining room there is a small library
with tourist guides and books with the
principal Tuscan and especially, Maremmane
attractions. This reading material has been
collected and been made available for you,
in order to give you good ideas for places
to visit for excursions of one or even more
than one day, leaving from La Pulledraia.
These itineraries have something for all
tastes and needs and to summarise them all
is practically impossible. In order to give
you a few ideas we have classified certain
possible excursions which we have listed
above.
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PARK OF MAREMMA: The
Maremman Natural Regional Park was founded
in 1975; however, in spite of its reduced
dimensions (approx. 10,000 ha) and the small
amount of time that it has been in existence,
in a short period of time, it has become a
reference point for an ever growing number
of people. In 1993, the Park of Maremma was
honored with the European Park Diploma
issued by the European Council.A visit to
the Park surely offers an enjoyable and
formative experience; however, limiting
oneself to only one visit could be
anticlimatic as the park is not a zoo - the
animals are free in their natural habitat
and unfortunately not always at our
disposition.
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PITIGLIANO: The
origins of Pitigliano, one of the principle
hilltop towns of the Grosseto countryside,
date back to the Bronze Age.The presence of
the Etruscan civilization is evident in the
remains of ancient necropolises and above
all in the "Via Cave:" streets carved from
tufa, volcanic rock; a dominant geological
element of this territory.Pitigliano,
throughout the |
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various eras, haschanged hands many times:from
the Aldobrandeschi to the earldom of the Orsini family
until the XVII century when it became part of the Medici
Grand Duchy of Tuscany and subsequently that of the
Lorena family.Situated in a territorial environment rich
in natural and historical-archaeological sites,
Pitigliano represents an ideal starting point for
unforgettable excursions. Moreover, our guests will find
an assortment of high-quality wines chosen among eight
DOC wines produced by the Province of Grosseto
territories and cared for by the Sommelier, Signora
Daniela, who is always available in the Agritourism to
give advice and interesting bits of information about
the world of wine, as she is part of the family that
owns the business.
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SATURNIA:
Of very ancient origins, perhaps even prior
to that of the Etruscan civilization,
Saturnia with its steamy springs has been
enveloped in mystery and legend, and the
exceptional therapeutic virtues of its
waters had already been appreciated during
the period of the Romans.Today, Saturnia is
a tranquil and hospitable village immersed
in a pleasant and suggestive landscape. The
thermal baths, restored around the second
half of the last century and gradually
restored and enlarged over the course of the
years, are renowned in all of the world for
their homeothermal and radioactive sulphuric
waters
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recommended for rheumatism, metabolic
diseases, gastric and respiratory ailments and in
general, anti-stress therapy.
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ORBETELLO:
The city rises above a
small peninsula surrounded by Levante and
Ponente Lagoons, divided by an artificial
breakwater that since 1841 has united the
city at the promontory of Monte Argentario.
The lagoons are enclosed by two strips of
land called the Feniglia and Giannella
landstrips and offer visitors kilometers of
enchanting beaches. Orbetello is positioned
in a unique and spectacular environment,
unique especially in regard to its
topography.In fact, when viewed from above,
it looks like the bow of a ship anchored in
the lagoon's
placid
waters and united to the Argentarian
promontory by the breakwater. |
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It
functions almost as a catwalk, allowing one to go ashore.
Raffaele Del Rosso, in paraphrasing Gabriele
D'Annunzio's opinion of Venice, called it Anadiomene
City, meaning city that rises from the sea.In fact, it
is most likely the reason that Orbetello for this
particular geographic conformation, has always been
considered perfect territory for the conquering, having
among the centuries belonged to the Aldobrandeschis,
Spanish, Austrians, French, Lorena and moreover to the
Abbey of the Three Fountains.The origin of its name
raises many questions:Orvelus, Urva Tellus or Urbis
Tellus?"Circular City," "City of Herbs" or "Urban City?"Still
today, its origins remain a mystery, and had Piccinino
in 1455, not raided the Archives, perhaps many doubts
would have been resolved by this time. In the zone of
the Giannella landstrip, one can find a large variety of
migratory birds.Here one can spot pink flamingos,
creatures of rare beauty that contribute to an already
particular landscape.Right in the center of the
landstrip the WWF manages an environmental education
center from a Spanish Farmhouse dated '600.From the
seaside, the landstrip extends for kilometers of very
fine sand until the mouth of the Albegna river,
separated by the road that acts as a furrow,
characterized by thick Mediterranean bramble. The
Feniglia landstrip is the undisputed kingdom of varying
shades of green and of the refreshing aroma of
Mediterranean bramble intensified by the presence of
luxurious pinewoods that offerreviving shade for the
inland.In this protected environment, numerous animal
species live in complete freedom.And in fact, while
travelling along the road, it is not unusual to sight a
herd of deer at pasture.Limpid waters lapping a beach of
golden sand complete the scenario of this strip of
paradise.
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CASTIGLIONE DELLA PESCAIA:
Castiglione della Pescaia, an ancient
village overlooking the sea is located
between Punta Ala and Marina di Grosseto.The
ancient part is a balcony over the
Tyrrhenian Sea.It is the site of a tourist
port that offers daily excursions to the
islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Castiglione della Pescaia vaunts very
ancient origins:the first traces of
populations in this zone date back to
approximately 60,000 years ago, while the
first urban settlement was situated in
Vetulonia, the ancient city that the
Etruscans founded near Lake Prile (no longer
in existence). |
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Instead, the Romans founded
the village of Salebrone, famous for its mild climate,
lake teeming with fish and surroundings rich in game.After
the fall of the Roman Empire and the Barbarian raids, in
962 Castiglione was given to Pisa by Ottone I of
Sassonia, Emperor of Germany.Pisa took advantage of the
wealth, however neglected to take care of the shelving
of the port and of the waters of Lake Prile, which
became stagnant and led to rising malarial epidemics.
MONTE
ARGENTARIO:
Monte Argentario was most likely in origin an island
subsequently "anchored" to the Tyrrhenian coast by the
Feniglia and Giannella landstrips, and formed by the
accumulation of silt transported by the rivers and sea
currents.The first human settlement surely dates back to
a distant era, confirmed by the numerous archaeological
artifacts recovered both in the Cave of Straits and in
that of the Cala dei Santi.Many of the caverns were
inhabited, one of which was rather capacious:the "Cave
of the Grand Duke," called by this name in honor of
Leopoldo of Lorena, over one km in length, which during
its excavation revealed a small lake 50 m from the
entrance. In regard to its geographical position, which
places it at the center of the Tyrrhenian Sea, the
Argentario
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was considered a secure landing place by the
first navigators.Of extraordinary strategic
value, the Promontory was equipped with
look-out towers and signals in order to
better face the constant danger of raids by
sea, among which should be remembered that
of Pirate Khair ad Din called "Redbeard,"
who in 1544 plundered and looted the village
of Porto Ercole. The very first works of a
defensive nature date back to the Bronze Age;
however, only in the XV century under the
rule of the Republic of Siena did a real
defensive
system that globally involved the coast |
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of
the Promontory begin to take form.Anyway, credit goes to
the Spanish for having, in just a few years time,
transformed Monte Argentario into a powerful war machine
with a formidable fortified complex, superior in number
and quality to that of any other in existence in Tuscany.In
this manner, the State of Command was instituted that
included Orbetello, Porto Ercole, Porto S. Stefano and
Talamone, to which, in 1602 the fortified town of Porto
Longone on Elba Island was added.The Promontory,
entirely mountainous (635 m) is characterized by steep,
rocky coasts, where one can admire the famous dwarf palm
tree that spontaneously grows on site and is covered in
thick Mediterranean bramble that alternates with olive,
wine and fruit tree cultivation.The Argentarian economy,
once exclusively based on fishing, now finds its main
resource in tourism. Monte Argentario era probabilmente
in origine un'isola successivamente "ancorata" alla
costa tirrenica dai tomboli della Feniglia e della
Giannella, formatisi per l'accumolo dei detriti
trasportati dai fiumi e dalle correnti marine. Il primo
insediamento umano all'Argentario risale certamente ad
epoche remote, lo attestano i numerosi reperti
archeologici rinvenuti sia nella Grotta degli Stretti
che in quella di Cala dei Santi. Sono molte le spelonche
che furono abitate, una delle quali molto capiente:
lunga oltre 1 Km, la "Grotta del Granduca", così
chiamata in onore di Leopoldo di Lorena che ne promosse
gli scavi, presenta anche un laghetto a 50 metri
dall'ingresso.
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PUNTA ALA: When travelling the road
from Castiglione della Pescaia in the
direction of Follonica, upon reaching the
site of Pian d'Alm, turn left.Punta Ala has
no need for introductions, as it is one of
the most exclusive tourist locations of the
Tyrrhenian coast; it is enough to recall
that Punta Ala was the site for the training
headquarters of the Luna Rossa. Punta Ala is
one of the most successful post-war tourist
locations:"discretely" positioned among vast
pinewoods, it offers visitors immaculate
paths, landscaped lawns and flowerbeds, and
diligently cared for elegant gardens. |
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Its port, which offers 900
exclusive boat slots is an important tourist facility
that provides the possibility for boat, motorboat and
yacht rental with or without a sailor. Also notable is
its golf course, one of the largest in Europe, and host
of important tournaments.
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SIENA: Siena is situated upon three
hills between the Arbia and Elsa Springs.It
is an agricultural and industrial center,
rich in works of art and monuments and is
the site of the famous Palio.The province
offers something special for its visitors on
a year-round basis:fresh mountain air during
the summer months, winter skiing, and
natural wonders and delights in Spring and
Autumn.Founded by the Etruscans, Siena was a
Roman colony during the period of
Augustus.It became an Episcopal site in ‘700
after the Longobard occupation; however, in
the XI century, it declared itself a secular
municipality.Bitter fighting divided Siena
from Firenze in such a way that the latter
in 1260 was defeated at Montaperti. After
having been governed by many seignories, the
city fell under imperial rule and became a
part of the Medici State, then it belonged
to the Lorenese until 1859, the date in
which it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. |
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